An at-will employee may maintain a discrimination claim under 42 U.S.C. §1981By Lori D. EckerFederal Civil Practice, March 2004One of the significant changes to discrimination law occasioned by the Civil Rights Act of 1991 was its expansion of the availability of 42 U.S.C. § 1981 ("Section 1981") as a viable cause of action.
A plaintiff need not present direct evidence of discrimination to get a mixed-motive jury instructionBy Richard J. GonzalezFederal Civil Practice, March 2004Plaintiffs' employment lawyers are hailing the 2003 United States Supreme Court decision Desert Palace v. Costa, 539 U.S. _____, 123 S. Ct. 2148 (2003) and, just as they did over a decade ago when the Court handed down Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 490 U.S. 228, 109 S. Ct. 1775 (1989), and when Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1991, hope that it provides a long-awaited breakthrough in employment discrimination law that will fundamentally alter the playing field which they have traditionally viewed as overwhelmingly favoring employers.
Fourth Circuit: Well-designed anti-discrimination policies will protect you from punitive damagesBy Adrianne C. Mazura & Richard HafetsCorporate Law Departments, September 2003A recent decision by the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, Bryant v. Aiken Regional Medical Centers, Inc., clarifies the circumstances under which employers can avoid punitive damages for the discriminatory actions of their supervisory employees
Floodgates open to equal protection claimsBy Michael D. BersaniLocal Government Law, March 1999The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment provides that "[n]o State shall . . . deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."